Setar
Origin: Persian origin, spread out with Islam
Setar is an Persian traditional musical instrument, a member of the lute family. "Setar" is literally translated as "three strings" since it initially had three strings. Over 2 centuries ago, a fourth string was added.
Only one string is played by the right index finger, strumming up and down. The rest of three strings are drones.
The neck extends to the peghead, with 2 flat T-shaped pegs on both sides. 24 frets are tied-on gut with some in 1/4 note intervals. 4 strings are thin steel strings in 3 courses; the first 2 are single, the lower is double in octaves.
he setar should not be confused with the Indian sitar, which is significantly different, despite the similarity of their names.
Because of its subtle and healing sound, it is played by Sufi Mystics.